The Importance of Structural Engineering Design and Analysis in Construction
02 December 2019
One
of the most significant aspects of constructing a home is structural
engineering and design. Structural engineering is the heart and backbone of all
structures small or large. Structural engineers play an important role in all
stages of design and construction to ensure that the structure can be built with
durability and stability. Design entails the creative endeavours as well as
analysis. So when it comes to building your dream home, structural engineering
and design are both very important.
Basics of Structural Engineering
Mainly, a structural engineer makes certain that there is suitable strength for
the building and serviceability. For instance, beams need to support the load
otherwise they can cause issues with the ceiling and flooring finishes.
Similarly, a lightweight and “budget” framing system could show obnoxious
vibrations when it is subject to heavy foot traffic. Moreover, poor designed
interior partitions and exterior walls can develop intolerable cracks when high
winds cause significant lateral movement.
Structural engineering can include a variety of services for the analysis and
design of the renovation of existing arrangements, new structures and
foundation systems. As well, services can consist of assessing existing
structures such as the analysis of a failing structure.
Creative Structural Design
Certain structural engineering functions are essential for a structure to be
completed effectively. In actuality, all projects should have a structural
engineer who forms the structural design benchmarks and models for the project.
The structural engineer may also convey the design details and other
information on the construction documents (drawings and stipulations). That way
sufficient coordination of design work is ensured.
Additionally, it is recommended that a structural engineer be involved in a
building project as early as possible. That way the structural engineer can
provide valuable input about the electrical, architectural and mechanical
systems prior to construction or install.
A structural engineer can also address
many invaluable factors:
Type of Construction – correct selection of the structural system in
bearing walls, frames, etc. depending on the function and dimensions of the
building, limitations of building code, zoning restrictions, local
availability, and comparative expenses for all materials like structural steel,
precast concrete, reinforced concrete and wood.
Column Locations – An unchanging
grid that lowers costs, increases speed of construction, optimizes bay
dimensions efficiently and simplifies repetitive member sizes.
Wall Locations – Correct placement of vertical bracings or shear walls is
imperative to prevent horizontal powers like earthquakes or wind from
transferring from the superstructure down to the foundation. Also, placement is
highly considered for optimal aesthetic and functional needs.
Additional Considerations – Other structural engineering and design
consideration and necessities are floor-to-floor heights, roof and floor
penetration, exterior cladding and modifications to existing structures.
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